Indian ocean trade. Along its core the indian ocean has some large marginal. There steady southeasterly trade winds prevail throughout the year and are strongest between june and september. In the northern part of the zone the air temperature averages 77 0f 25 0c during the.
The indian ocean basin is becoming an important topic in middle and high school world history and geography courses but one for which there are few instructional resources. It is the smallest geologically youngest and physically most complex of the worlds three major oceans. It stretches for more than 6200 miles 10000 km between the southern tips of africa and australia and without its marginal seas has an area of about 28360000 square miles.
The indian ocean is home to major sea routes connecting the middle east africa and east asia with europe and the americas. Indian ocean body of salt water covering approximately one fifth of the total ocean area of the world. Slavery in the indian ocean.
Indian ocean trade whose trade routes are sometimes collectively called the monsoon marketplace has been a key factor in eastwest exchanges throughout history. To the south it is bounded by the southern ocean or antarctica depending on the definition in use. As trade intensified between africa and asia prosperous city states flourished along the eastern coast of africa.
It is bounded by asia to the north africa to the west and australia to the east. This web based resource helps teachers incorporate the indian ocean into world history studies by illustrating a variety of interactions that took place in the indian ocean. These vital sea routes i facilitate maritime trade in the indian ocean region ii carry more than half of the worlds sea borne oil 3 and iii host 23 of the worlds top 100 container ports.
The indian ocean trade routes connected southeast asia india arabia and east africa beginning at least as early as the third century bcethis vast international web of routes linked all of those areas as well as east asia particularly china. The indian ocean is the third largest of the worlds oceanic divisions covering 70560000 km 2 27240000 sq mi or 198 of the water on earths surface. The second zone that of the trade winds lies between 100 and 300 s.
The indian ocean trade began with small trading settlements around 800 ad and declined in the 1500s when portugal invaded and tried to run the trade for its own profit. A list of important resources on the indian ocean slave trade including other mapping projects doing similar work as this one. Cyclones also occur east of madagascar between december and march.
In the 16th century european empires found out how to get from south america to china opening up extensive trade routes across the pacific ocean. Cities and states on the indian ocean. 22 maritime trade.